ABPM (Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring)

Meaning:
ABPM is a non-invasive test that measures blood pressure continuously over a 24-hour period while a person goes about their normal daily activities and sleep. A portable device records blood pressure at regular intervals, providing a detailed picture of blood pressure variations throughout the day and night.

Causes:
ABPM is recommended when blood pressure readings are inconsistent, suspected to be high only in clinical settings (white-coat hypertension), or when masked hypertension is suspected. It is also useful for evaluating resistant hypertension and assessing blood pressure control over a full day.

Treatments:
ABPM itself is a diagnostic tool, but its results help guide treatment decisions. Based on the readings, management may include lifestyle modifications, adjustment of blood pressure medications, and monitoring of response to treatment to achieve better blood pressure control.

Prevention:
Regular monitoring of blood pressure, maintaining a healthy diet, reducing salt intake, engaging in physical activity, managing stress, and avoiding tobacco use help prevent complications related to high blood pressure. ABPM supports early detection and effective long-term management.