Permanent Pacemaker Implantation

Meaning:
Permanent Pacemaker Implantation is a procedure used to treat slow heart rhythms and electrical conduction disorders. A pacemaker is a small electronic device implanted under the skin that helps regulate the heart’s rhythm by sending electrical impulses to maintain an adequate heart rate.

Causes:
Pacemakers are required in conditions such as complete heart block, sick sinus syndrome, severe bradycardia, and other conduction abnormalities. These conditions may cause symptoms like dizziness, fainting, fatigue, shortness of breath, or reduced exercise tolerance.

Treatments:
The procedure involves placing pacing leads into the heart through a vein and connecting them to a pulse generator implanted beneath the skin. The pacemaker continuously monitors heart rhythm and delivers electrical impulses when needed to maintain a stable heartbeat.

Prevention:
While conduction system disorders cannot always be prevented, early diagnosis and timely intervention help avoid complications such as fainting episodes, heart failure, or sudden cardiac events. Regular follow-up ensures optimal pacemaker function and long-term heart rhythm control.